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Models for Metal Hydride Particle Shape, Packing, and Heat Transfer

机译:金属氢化物颗粒形状,包装和传热的模型

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摘要

A multiphysics modeling approach for heat conduction in metal hydride powdersis presented, including particle shape distribution, size distribution,granular packing structure, and effective thermal conductivity. A statisticalgeometric model is presented that replicates features of particle size andshape distributions observed experimentally that result from cyclic hydridedecreptitation. The quasi-static dense packing of a sample set of theseparticles is simulated via energy-based structural optimization methods. Theseparticles jam (i.e., solidify) at a density (solid volume fraction) of0.665+/-0.015 - higher than prior experimental estimates. Effective thermalconductivity of the jammed system is simulated and found to follow the behaviorpredicted by granular effective medium theory. Finally, a theory is presentedthat links the properties of bi-porous cohesive powders to the present systemsbased on recent experimental observations of jammed packings of fine powder.This theory produces quantitative experimental agreement with metal hydridepowders of various compositions.
机译:提出了一种金属氢化物粉末热传导的多物理场建模方法,包括颗粒形状分布,尺寸分布,颗粒堆积结构和有效导热率。提出了一个统计几何模型,该模型可复制实验观察到的由环状氢化物爆裂作用产生的粒径和形状分布特征。通过基于能量的结构优化方法来模拟这些粒子的样本集的准静态密集堆积。这些颗粒以0.665 +/- 0.015的密度(固体体积分数)堵塞(即凝固),高于先前的实验估计值。模拟了被干扰系统的有效导热系数,发现其遵循颗粒有效介质理论所预测的行为。最后,基于最近对细粉堵塞包装的实验观察,提出了一种将双孔粘性粉末的性能与本系统联系起来的理论。该理论与各种组成的金属氢化物粉末产生了定量的实验一致性。

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